In Chapter 1, "The Enchantment of the Virtual" Châtelet works through and beyond Aristotle's distinction between the virtual and the actual by way of Leibniz. Modern mathematics, he suggests, gives us a virtuality that is not subordinate to the actual but co-constitutes it as a generative force. (A Deleuzian diagram perhaps?)
Rather than the Aristotelian mode in which the virtual seeks fulfillment in its actualization, for Châtelet the virtual resists closure, and works as a gestural inventiveness. Likewise, mathematical abstraction is not, a la Aristotle, a stripping away of mobile content for stable form, but a kind of condensation of experimental gestures and problems.